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What Is Canada Permanent Residency?

Individuals with Permanent Resident status have the right to live in Canada indefinitely. An applicant must go through an immigration program in order to obtain a Permanent Residency. Canada has a number of immigration programs that allow foreign nationals to obtain Canadian permanent residency. But, out of all, PNP is one of the most common and beneficial immigration programs among people offered by the Canadian government.

How to get Canada Permanent Resident Visa from UAE ?

To obtain a PR visa, you must first fill out an application. The applications are thoroughly reviewed. A points-based system determines eligibility for a Canada PR visa. The applicants are evaluated based on factors such as age, language, education, as well as work experience. In order to proceed with the process, you need to apply for an immigration program.

Express Entry Program, Provincial Nominee Program, Canada Work Visa, Quebec Skilled Worker Visa, Canada Student Visa, Canada Investor Visa Program, family sponsorship program are some of the many immigration programs offered by Canada to choose from. Every Immigration Program has indeed been specially designed to appeal to applicants who may have different work skills sets, professional training, and experience. But some of the most popular and successful immigration programs are:

• Express Entry Program
• Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
• Business Immigration Program
• Family class Immigration
• Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSWP)
• Self-Employed Persons Program

We will learn about each of the above-mentioned programs in detail in this guide.

The Express Entry Program for a PR visa

The Express Entry system allows provinces and territories to propose some certain pool of participants who satisfy their local provincial/territorial market demands. This direct invitation can be a lot more beneficial for an immigrant than applying indirectly. The 3 Canada’s Express Entry system routes for applying for permanent residency visa are:

• Federal Skilled Workers Program (FSWP)
• Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
• Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

Steps Involved in Express Entry Program:

• Step 1: Educational Credential Assessment Process
• Step 2: Language Proficiency Result
• Step 3: Express Entry application submission
• Step 4: Understanding your CRS score and helping every applicant to improve it
• Step 5: Waiting for the Invitation and Final Permanent Residency application Submission
• Step 6: Waiting to get the final Visa Confirmation

To know more about each stage in detail you can check the Step by Step Guide to Migrate to Canada. The ITA will be sent to those with the highest CRS score in a specific Express Entry draw, which would be typically taken monthly. After receiving your ITA, you have 90 days to offer up documents that back up all the information you provided when creating your Express Entry profile. The required documents for the scheme for which you have applied will be listed on the Express Entry portal. The following are some of the most common documents you will be asked to submit:

• Documents supporting your English language test results
• Photos
• Civil status documents such as your birth certificate
• Documents in proof of your work experience
• Documents in proof of your education achievements
• Medical certificate from a doctor approved by the IRCC
• Proof of funds
• Police clearance certificate

The Provincial Nominee Program for a PR visa

Recognizing the specific requirements of Canadian provinces and territories for the workforce and recognizing a significant discrepancy in the demand and supply of skill, the Ministry of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada enabled various provinces and territories to recruit participants who are willing to take part in settling in a particular province/territory and who are skilful of promoting the economic development of that province/territory. If you receive a provincial nomination, your proposal for a Canadian immigration visa will indeed be processed quickly, as well as your possibilities of obtaining a permanent residence visa will increase dramatically.

Some of the popular PNP programs are:

Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan has one of the fastest-growing economies and demographics in the country, primarily due to the influx of immigrants from all over the world. Agriculture and key natural resource sectors such as forestry and fisheries are the mainstays of the country’s economy. It is one of the most popular newcomer attractions in Canada. Saskatchewan uses the Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) for its provincial workforce requirements. But recently on November 25, 2021, Saskatchewan announced a new and comparatively effective immigration pilot program called “Hard-To-Fill Skills Pilot.” This project will begin in December of 2021. The Hard-To-Fill Skills Pilot will allow Saskatchewan employers to hire workers for selected jobs that seem to have significant recruitment obstacles through overseas operations or other effective recruitment activities. The qualified jobs under this pilot scheme will enable the provision of low and entry-level roles and may necessitate on-the-job training, but they are critical for businesses to continue operating and growing.

British Columbia

The British Columbia Express Entry (EEBC) stream enables qualified applicants to have their BC Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP) request and, if accepted, their permanent residence application processed first. For Skilled Workers (including Health Care Professionals), International Post Graduates, List of Eligible Programs of Study, as well as International Graduates, potential Express Entry candidates must meet minimal provincial eligibility standards.

Ontario

It is one of the most popular newcomer attractions in Canada. Saskatchewan uses the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) for its provincial workforce requirements. Candidates have to be eligible for the positions and have work offers in the targeted industries.

Alberta

Alberta is an affluent province with abundant natural resources plus natural beauty. Alberta is the most populated of the country’s three ‘Prairie provinces,’ and therefore is home to two of the country’s biggest cities, Calgary and Edmonton. The Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP) allows the province to welcome immigrants who have the necessary combination of skills and expertise.

Manitoba

Manitoba participates in Canada’s Provincial Nominee Program [PNP]. Manitoba, through the Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program [MPNP], gets to appoint individuals for Permanent residence in Canada. The Manitoba PNP program provides Canada immigration routes to recent graduates, corporate executives, skilled workers, as well as their families who have a strong desire and ability to settle in Manitoba.

Prince Edward Island

The province of Prince Edward Island is known as “Canada’s birthplace.” In 1864, the province of PEI hosted the “Charlottetown conference,” which resulted in the formation of the country. Not only is the island province known for its rich farmland and gorgeous coastlines, but it also has a thriving economy based on agriculture, tourism, and fishing. Prince Edward Island (PEI) is Canada’s smallest province, consisting of the island and numerous nearby isles. Prince Edward Island’s Provincial Nominee Program is used for inviting Prospective immigrants with the skills and experience sought by the province who may be eligible for a Prince Edward Island Provincial Nomination Certificate, following which they can apply to the Government of Canada for permanent residence in Canada.

You can learn more about the Provincial Nominee Program requirements, eligibility, and much more here: How the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) works for Canada Migration?

Common Eligibility Criteria for PNP Programs:

Provinces seek immigrants who can make a significant contribution to the province’s economic progress and are willing to settle down in the province. When choosing a candidate, the provinces pay attention to the following characteristics:

• A job opportunity in the province
• Work experience in critical industries
• Language skills in English or French
• Close relatives’ presence in the province
• Adaptability to the provincial way of life

If you believe you will not be able to obtain the points required for a PR visa through the Express Entry system, you should consider the Provincial Nominee Program.

There seem to be two ways to apply for a PR visa through the PNP scheme.

1. If a province needs a profile like yours, they can nominate you as well as send you an invitation to apply for a PR visa.
2. If you want to live in a particular Canadian province, you can apply to that province straightforwardly. If you fulfill the criteria, you will be nominated by the province. After receiving the nomination form, you could apply for permanent residency.

Another advantage of using the PNP program is that you can use the points you earned in the Express Entry Program if you previously applied for a PR visa through that program. These points will be credited to your PNP profile.

Application Process for PNP Programs:

• Pick the appropriate PNP: First, you must identify the province to which you would like to migrate, and then you must identify the PNP streams that you meet the requirements for by verifying the specifications of that province.
• Determine your eligibility: Use the PNP Live Tracker to keep track of available PNPs and determine your eligibility for the numerous options.
• Apply to the PNP of your choice: Apply directly to the province of your choice.
• Obtain a Certificate of Provincial Nomination: If your application is approved, the province or territory will provide you with a provincial nomination to apply for Canadian permanent residence.
• Submit your PR application: The very next step is applying for your PR visa with the Canadian federal government. You can apply online for Express Entry-linked PNPS, and for others, you must submit a paper-based application.

Applying for Canadian permanent residence through a PNP program is a two-step procedure. You should first apply to the province. You then must submit your application to the federal government once it has been approved. Only the federal government can grant you Canadian PR.

The Business Immigration Program for a PR visa

Individuals who want to do business in Canada can apply for a permanent residency visa through the Canada Business Immigration Program. This program was created to encourage immigrant workers who have the ability to invest or start a business in Canada. To create and operate a business in Canada, they must’ve been high net worth people or have business or management experience. For this special visa, the Canadian government has designated three groups of people.

• Investors
• Entrepreneurs
• Self-Employed Individuals

The Family Class Immigration Program for a PR visa

Individuals who really are permanent residents or citizens of Canada who already are 18 years of age or older can sponsor their members of the family for PR status. They can sponsor the following categories of family members:

• Spouse
• Conjugal partner
• Common-law partner
• Dependent or adopted children
• Parents
• Grandparents

Sponsor eligibility requirements:

Aside from being over the age of 18 and a PR visa holder or Canadian citizen, a sponsor must:

• Provide evidence that he or she has the financial means to support family members or dependent children.
• With the government’s permission, he/she must pledge to support the sponsored relatives for a set period of time.
• Must be a Canadian resident or intend to live in Canada at the time of the sponsored relative’s entry.
• He must not be insolvent.
• No criminal charges may be brought against oneself.
• If he or she is a Permanent Resident, he or she should not be subject to a removal order.

Spousal sponsorship program:

If you have come to Canada and want to bring your spouse with you, you can relate to spousal sponsorship. This sponsorship program allows you to support your spouse, common-law partner, as well as a conjugal partner.

If your spouse lives outside of Canada, you must apply underneath the Family Class (outside of Canada – outland). However, you will be unable to live with your spouse until your sponsorship application has been approved. However, your spouse may enter the country on a travel visa while your sponsorship application is being processed.

Even if the spouse or partner is already in Canada, you can sponsor them if you have a valid immigrant status or have applied for such an open work permit to take a job in Canada while the application is being handled. However, as an applicant, you should refrain from traveling outside of Canada while your application is now being processed.

Eligibility prerequisites for the spousal sponsorship: If you are a Citizen or a permanent resident over the age of 18, you can sponsor the spouse or partner. You must be a Canadian resident or intend to return to the place once your spouse or partner is granted permanent residence. You should be able to meet your spouse or partner’s personal finance needs for at least three years after they come into the country. The typical processing time for spousal sponsorship programs is about a year.

Documents needed for Spousal sponsorship program

If you want to sponsor your spouse, individuals need to provide the mentioned proof of the relationship:

• Government-issued marriage certificate
• Fulfilled Relationship Information as well as Sponsorship Evaluation questionnaire.
• Wedding invitations and photographs
• Birth certificates or adoption records for your children from a previous relationship with your spouse or partner
• Marriage registration proof
• Evidence that you and your partner are joint property shareholders
• Evidence of joint bank accounts

The Canada Dependent Visa

The Canada Dependent Visa allows us to bring one’s dependents to Canada as well as work or study full-time when they have the necessary permits. Underneath the Canada Dependent Visa, you can endorse the following family members for a dependent visa:

• A spouse, a common-law partner, or a conjugal partner
• Children under the age of 21 who are financially dependent on their parents
• Parents or grandparents who are dependent
• A child adopted outside Canada while you held Canadian citizenship or PR
• A brother, a sister, a niece, a nephew, an uncle, an aunt, or another close relative

Requirements for sponsoring a dependent

• You must be at least 18 years old to participate.
• You must be a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident of Canada in order to apply.
• Except in the case of a disability, you must not seek government aid.
• You must be under the low-income threshold
• You and your spouse must be officially married.
• You must maintain an honest relationship with your dependents.

Child visa to bring dependent children to Canada

Sponsors may take their children to Canada on such a dependent visa if indeed the child is conceived or adopted outside of Canada, the sponsor is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, the claimant intends to adopt children in Canada, or if the sponsor’s sibling, nephew or niece, grandson or granddaughter is an orphan as well as meets the qualifying conditions.

Conditions for Sponsoring a Child

• The child should be under the age of 22 and not be married, have a common-law wife, or even have a conjugal partner.
• The dependent child of the sponsor would have to be his biological or adopted child.
• The child must show that he is financially reliant on the sponsor/parent.
• Dependent children that are unable to support themselves due to a physical or mental illness have no age limit.
• The sponsor has to provide proof of his connection with the children who rely on him financially.
• Dependent children must disclose to a medical examination to demonstrate that they are not engaged in any criminal cases.
• A physician assigned by the Canadian government must conduct a medical examination.

Intracompany transfer

Professionals who work for a company that has a qualifying association with a Canadian firm, such as with a subsidiary, associate, parent, or regional office, are eligible for Intra-Company Transfer (ICT). Employers in Canada are not required to obtain an LMIA in order to hire employees under this scheme. The foreign employee must have worked for the same company for at least one year. He must either have worked in a management position or demonstrate advanced and proprietary knowledge about the company or its product lines.

Obtaining a work permit in Canada will allow the individual to gain professional experience in Canada, which will be beneficial when applying for permanent residence. Another benefit is that applicants for this work permit do not need to submit a Labour Market Impact Assessment (“LMIA”) before submitting their application. Obtaining the LMIA can be a difficult process, so the opportunity to eliminate this step is like a cherry on the top for both employers as well as applicants.

Intra-Company Transferee Work Permit owners who want to bring their kids to Canada can apply for a Spousal Open Work Permit, as well as if they have minor children (age 21 and under), they can apply for Visitor Records or Study Permits based on their age to support their family member to Canada.

The spouse or partner who has a spousal work permit is allowed to work for any company during the period stipulated of the work permit. Intra-Company Transferee Work Permits will be legitimate for a maximum of three years and can be renewed for a total of seven years. with the option to extend the Work Permit in 2-year incremental increases up to a maximum of 7 years. The bearer of an Intra-Company Transferee Work Permit can come to Canada temporarily and then apply for a PR visa through any of the different pathways, improving their chances premised on their Canadian work experience.

Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSWP)

Quebec has its own immigration system and the third largest skilled worker immigration stream in Canada. Applicants to Quebec must demonstrate proficiency in the French language. If you’ve never lived in Quebec before, the Quebec Regular Skilled Worker Program (QSWP) is perfectly appropriate. It works similarly to the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP). Once you confirm your qualification for the QSWP, you will be assigned points depending on your profile, and Quebec will invite the applicants with the highest scores to continue the immigration process. You can send your permanent residence application to IRCC once Quebec has approved the QSW invitation.

Arrima portal

Arrima was introduced by Quebec’s immigration laws to optimize the registration process for the Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSWP) as well as provide a level playing field for all foreign citizens. This is a portal for managing Quebec’s Expression of Interest (EOI) system, which has replaced the province’s preceding first-come, first-served intake model. The Arrima portal is available to anyone engaged in migrating to Quebec through the QSW program. They can submit their EOI via the portal. If your qualifications match those of the province’s labor market, you will be provided an Invitation to Apply, or ITA. Your application will then be assessed using the criteria outlined in the selection grid. Applicants, like those in the Express Entry System, are assigned a score if they meet the various criteria outlined in the selection grid.

Self-Employed Persons Program

The Canadian Self-Employed Persons Program (SEPP) is primarily designed for applicants who plan to and have the ability to work for themselves in Canada. Quebec has its own self-employment program. SEPP requires the following qualifications: Candidates must have the knowledge and experience to:

• Make significant international participation in Canada’s cultural or sporting life as skilled craftsmen or athletes.
• Purchase and manage a farm in Canada.

Relevant Experience can be defined as:

• At least 2 years of involvement in world-class cultural activities or athletics.
• At least two years of self-employment expertise in athletic cultural activities is required.
• At least two years of farm managerial experience

Factors of selection:

Once applicants have been classified as self-employed individuals, they will be evaluated based on the selection criteria, which is a minimum of 35 points out of a possible 100 points.

What are the steps to apply for a Canadian PR visa?

Once you’ve made the decision on the immigration program through which you’ll apply for a PR visa as well as gathered all of the necessary documents, complete the following steps in your application:

• Step 1: Before you begin the application process, accomplish your language ability tests. Take the IELTS exam and achieve the required results. You may be obliged to take a French language test if necessary.
• Step 2: Submit your application in accordance with the requirements of the immigration program you have chosen.
• Step 3: Submit all required documentation. Make certain that you only focus on providing genuine documents. Keep in mind that the education and work experience documents must be authenticated.
• Step 4: Gather the necessary documents to prove that you have sufficient funds to support your residency in Canada. Prepare your medical records as well as police verification documents.
• Step 5: Your documents will be subjected to a mandatory inspection by an immigration officer.
• Step 6: You will be notified of your PR status and will be issued a COPR card (Confirmation of Permanent Residence).
• Step 7: Request your PR card. The waiting period for a PR visa is typically 5 to 8 months. However, the processing time is determined by the program in which you submitted your application. For example, if you applied through the CEC program, your application would be processed in less than three to four months.

What Proof of funds is required?

Immigration candidates also need to provide proof of funds known as settlement funds to demonstrate that they have the necessary funds to support their residency in Canada as well as the stay of their dependents until they are capable of earning an income in the country. As proof, letters from either the banks where the funds are deposited are required. The amount of the settlement depends on the number of family members of the principal PR applicant.

If they plan to settle in Canada, Canada PR applicants must provide proof that they have sufficient money to meet the basic needs. Applicants are exempt from this rule if they meet the following criteria:

• Are legally permitted to work in Canada
• Have a legitimate job offer from a Canadian employer. The funds should be sufficient to cover the cost of residing in Canada for themselves and their family members.

When submitting their application, applicants must provide proof that they will have the necessary funds. The sum of funds required is determined by the size of the immigrant’s family. Every year, the figures are updated.

How long would it take to become a permanent resident?

The time duration of your PR visa is determined by the immigration program you have chosen. If you applied through the Express Entry system, the average processing time for your visa will be six months. If you choose the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), the processing time is approximately 12 months.

Another popular immigration program is the Quebec Skilled Workers Program (QSWP), which has a processing time of 12-16 months. Other factors that can influence processing time also include the time it takes the immigration department to process your request, validate the results you sent, as well as respond to inquiries for additional information from immigration officials.

What are the responsibilities of a PR visa holder?

If you have a PR visa, you must bring your PR card or permanent resident travel document (PRTD) with you when visiting Canada. You may not even be able to board the flight, boat, train, as well as bus to the country if you do not have this. When you come back to Canada from a trip outside the country, you must focus on ensuring that the card is still valid. If your prevailing PR card has expired, you must apply for a new one. You run the risk of losing your PR visa if you:

• Following an inquiry or PRTD appeal, an arbitration panel declares that you’re not really a permanent resident.
• You renounce your permanent resident status.
• A removal order is issued against you.
• You are granted Canadian citizenship.

Obtaining your PR visa for Canada can be a time-consuming and complicated process; however, the assistance of an immigration lawyer can help make the process a lot easier. Remember, if you choose to move to Canada, do not forget to contact the Best Immigration Consultants in Dubai for appropriate and adequate assistance because the immigration process is not that straightforward, and having a team who has the right experience and expertise will make hundreds of things easier for you!