When it comes to pursuing opportunities in Canada, one of the most crucial aspects for Indian applicants is understanding the processing times for visa applications. Whether you're considering a work permit, study permit, visitor visa, economic class immigration, or family sponsorship immigration, having clarity on the timeline can make a significant difference in your plans.
Here, we break down the current processing times for different visa categories for applicants from India as of September 26, 2023.
Work Permits and Visas
Work permits and visas are essential for foreign individuals seeking to work and reside in Canada. It's important to distinguish between a visa and a permit—the permit allows legal residence and work (or study) in Canada, while the visa grants entry into the country. Typically, permit processing constitutes the majority of the processing time.
Work Permit Processing Times
Visa Category | Processing Time |
Applying from India | 9 weeks |
Inside Canada (Initial) | Online: 128 days; Paper: 47 days |
Inside Canada (Extension) | Online: 128 days; |
Study Permits and Visas
Study permits enable foreign nationals to study and live in Canada, often with provisions for part-time or full-time work during their studies. Just like work permits, study permits also involve the visa stamping process if applicants intend to travel outside Canada and return.
Study Permit Processing Times
Visa Category | Processing Time |
Applying from India | 8 weeks |
Inside Canada (Initial) | 5 weeks |
Study Permit Extension (Online) | 75 days |
Study Permit Extension (Paper) | 91 days |
Student Direct Stream | 20 days (if criteria met) |
Visitor Visas
Indian citizens planning to visit Canada require visitor visas. These visas do not include permits for work or study. However, visitors can apply for a visitor record to extend their stay in Canada.
Visitor Visa Processing Times:
Visa Category | Processing Time |
Applying from India | 31 days |
Inside Canada (Online) | 16 days |
Inside Canada (Paper) | 47 days |
Visitor Extension (Online) | 55 days |
Visitor Extension (Paper) | 102 days |
Economic Class Immigration
Canada offers various immigration programs falling under the economic class. These include Express Entry managed programs, Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), Atlantic Immigration Program, Self-Employed persons Program, Start-up Visa, Quebec immigration streams, and pathways for caregivers. Successful candidates in these programs receive Canadian permanent residence upon arrival.
Economic Immigration Processing Times:
Visa Category | Processing Time |
Atlantic Immigration Program | 6 months |
Canadian Experience Class | 5 months |
Home Child Care Provider Pilot | Depends on application timing and work experience |
Home Support Worker Pilot | Depends on application timing and work experience |
Provincial Nominees (Express Entry) | 8 months (Online) |
Provincial Nominees (Non-Express Entry) | 16 months |
Self-Employed Persons Program (Federal) | 52 months |
Quebec Business Class | 61 months |
Federal Skilled Worker | 6 months |
Federal Skilled Trades | Not enough data |
Quebec Skilled Worker | 15 months |
Start-up Visa | 37 months |
Family Sponsorship Immigration
Canadian permanent residents and citizens of Indian origin who wish to sponsor family members, including spouses, dependent children, and more, to come to Canada can do so through various pathways, such as spousal sponsorships, dependent child sponsorships, Super Visa, and Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP).
Family Sponsorship Processing Times:
Visa Category | Processing Time |
Spouse (Outside Quebec) | 10 months (Outside Quebec) |
Spouse (Inside Quebec) | 25 months (Inside Quebec) |
Common-Law Partner (Outside Quebec) | 13 months (Outside Quebec) |
Common-Law Partner (Inside Quebec) | 24 months (Inside Quebec) |
Super Visa (Parents/Grandparents) | 53 days |
Dependent Child (Living in India) | 10 months |
Parents and Grandparents Program (Outside) | 21 months (Outside Quebec) |
Parents and Grandparents Program (Inside) | 46 months (Inside Quebec) |
Adopted Child/Other Relative (India) | 22 mon |
Please note that these processing times are subject to change, and it's advisable to check the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website for the most up-to-date information.
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In conclusion, understanding the processing times for Canadian visa applications from India is vital for a successful immigration journey. With the right information and support, you can embark on this exciting adventure with confidence.