How to Get Your Family a Canadian Immigration Sponsorship
Canada has a number of programs that allow Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor certain family members for immigration. These programs are designed to reunite families and support the integration of newcomers into Canadian society. In this blog, we will outline the steps you can take to sponsor your spouse, partner, child, parent, or grandparent for Canadian immigration.
Eligibility Requirements for Sponsorship
Before you can sponsor a family member for immigration to Canada, you must meet certain eligibility requirements. These requirements vary depending on the type of family member you are sponsoring and your relationship with them. However, there are some general requirements that apply to all sponsors:
- You must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident aged 18 or older
- You must be able to demonstrate that you can financially support the sponsored person for several years
- You must not have any outstanding immigration or criminal offenses that would make you ineligible to sponsor
Who Can You Sponsor?
You may be able to sponsor the following family members for Canadian immigration:
- Spouses, common-law partners, and conjugal partners
- Children, including biological and adopted children
- Parents and grandparents
In some cases, you may also be able to sponsor other relatives, such as siblings, aunts, or uncles, but this is only possible in specific situations.
Sponsorship Applications
The process for sponsoring a family member for Canadian immigration depends on the type of family member you are sponsoring and whether you are applying as an inland or outland applicant. Below, we outline the steps you need to take to sponsor each type of family member:
Sponsoring a Spouse or Partner
If you wish to sponsor your spouse or partner for Canadian immigration, you will need to submit two applications: one to sponsor your spouse or partner and one for their permanent residence application. You may either apply as an inland applicant (if you are both living in Canada) or an outland applicant (if you are living outside of Canada).
As an inland applicant, you will need to submit the following applications:
- Your application to sponsor your spouse or partner
- Your spouse or partner's permanent residence application
- An application for a Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP) for your spouse or partner
As an outland applicant, you will need to submit the following applications:
- Your application to sponsor your spouse or partner
- Your spouse or partner's permanent residence application
If you are applying as an outland applicant, you must remain in Canada while the application is being processed, unless you are a Canadian citizen and your spouse is living outside of Canada.
Sponsoring a Child
To sponsor your child for Canadian immigration, you must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident aged 18 or older. You must also be able to demonstrate that you can financially support your child. Your child may be eligible for sponsorship if they are your legal or biological child, not married, and under the age of 22. Children over the age of 22 may be eligible for sponsorship if they have a physical or mental condition that prevents them from being able to support themselves and they have been dependent on their parents for financial support since before the age of 22.
To sponsor your child, you will need to submit the following applications:
- Your application to sponsor your child
- Your child's permanent residence application
Sponsoring a parent or grandparent:
If you are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you may be able to sponsor your parents or grandparents for immigration to Canada through the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP). In order to be eligible as a sponsor, you must be aged 18 or older and living in Canada as a citizen or permanent resident throughout the sponsorship process. You may not sponsor your parents or grandparents for immigration through the PGP if you are a temporary resident or if you have a permanent residence application in process.
In addition to meeting these eligibility requirements, you must also show proof of income that demonstrates you have the required Minimum Necessary Income (MNI). The MNI is calculated based on the size of your family and is used to determine whether you are able to financially support your sponsored family members. The application process including the MNI required to sponsor parents and grandparents changes on an annual basis and instructions are provided by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Are you planning to immigrate to Canada?
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